Visceral leishmaniasis: an update of laboratory diagnosis
نویسنده
چکیده
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), is an infection due to obligate intracellular protozoa of the genus Leishmania[1]. Natural transmission of the parasite happens primarilyby way ofthe bite of contaminated female of phlebotome. In the Old World it is represented by the genus Phlebotomous but in the New World it is called Lutzomyia. Another way of transmission may occur among the intravenous drug abusers by sharing syringes[2]. That parasitic disease is caused by infection by Leishmania donovani (L. donovani) in the Indian subcontinent as well as Eastern Africa but in the Mediterranean basin, Central Asia and South America it is caused by Leishmania infantum[3].
منابع مشابه
An Overview of theLaboratory Diagnostic Procedures of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar)
Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) is a systemic infection disease that can be diagnosed by some invasive procedures such as splenic, liver biopsy or bone marrow aspiration, whichare determined as the gold standards for diagnosing of this disease. At present, a variety of noninvasive tests having different specificities and sensitivities are available for the diagnosis of visceral ...
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